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Understanding and Preventing Malware

What Is Malware?

Malware, short for malicious software, encompasses various types of harmful programs and computer code. Hackers and other malicious actors use malware to gain access to or control networks and devices, including computers and cellphones. Protecting yourself from malware involves understanding what it is and taking steps to prevent and remove it.

How to Check if You Have Malware

There are several signs that your device might be infected with malware:

• Poor performance: Your device frequently freezes or crashes, and tasks take longer than usual.
• Low space: You unexpectedly run out of storage space.
• Low battery: The battery drains faster than normal.
• Increased data usage: Data usage spikes as malware sends and receives data.
• Unexpected charges: Your phone bill includes charges for calls or texts to premium numbers.
• Settings changes: Your device or browser settings change without your knowledge.
• Pop-ups: Frequent pop-ups, including fake virus warnings, appear on your device.

How to Remove Malware

If you suspect your device is infected, take immediate action:

• Update your devices: Ensure your operating system is up to date to help detect and remove malware.
• Run an antivirus scan: Use antivirus software to scan and delete malware. Ensure you download software from official websites.
• Reinstall your operating system: If necessary, reinstall your OS to remove malware. Back up important files before doing so.

How to Avoid Malware

Preventing malware involves both securing your devices and being cautious online:

• Keep devices and apps updated: Regular updates can block malware.
• Use antivirus software: Third-party antivirus programs can offer additional protection.
• Delete old apps: Remove unused apps to prevent vulnerabilities.
• Be cautious with links and attachments: Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unexpected email attachments.
• Avoid unknown USB devices: Do not plug in USB drives from unknown sources.

Stopping Malware Is Only Part of Staying Safe

While preventing malware is crucial, it’s also important to be aware of other methods attackers use to steal personal information. Consider using resources like dark web scans, personal privacy scans, and credit monitoring services to stay protected.

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