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Understanding the Impact of Credit Card Applications on Your Credit Score

At O1ne Mortgage, we prioritize consumer credit and finance education. This article aims to provide an objective view to help you make the best decisions regarding credit card applications and their impact on your credit score. For any mortgage service needs, feel free to call us at 213-732-3074.

Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit?

When you apply for a credit card, the issuer typically performs a hard inquiry on your credit report. According to FICO, a single hard inquiry can reduce your credit score by fewer than five points. However, multiple inquiries in a short period can have a compounding negative effect. Hard inquiries remain on your credit report for two years but only impact your FICO® Score for up to 12 months.

To minimize the impact, consider getting prequalified for a card before applying. Many issuers offer prequalification tools that use a soft inquiry, which doesn’t affect your credit score.

Does Opening a New Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Opening a new credit card can affect your credit score in two main ways:

  1. Length of Credit History: A new account lowers the average age of your accounts. This may not be significant if you have a long credit history, but it can impact those new to credit.
  2. Credit Utilization: A new card increases your total available credit, potentially lowering your credit utilization rate. However, if you accumulate debt on the new card, it could increase your utilization rate, harming your score.

The good news is that these impacts are generally temporary. By paying your bills on time and maintaining low balances, you can improve your credit over time.

Does Being Denied a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

If you’re denied a credit card, there’s no additional impact on your credit score beyond the initial hard inquiry. However, multiple hard inquiries in a short period can have a greater negative impact. Ensure you’re applying for cards that match your credit profile to avoid unnecessary inquiries.

How a New Credit Card Can Help Your Credit Score

While there are temporary negative effects when you apply for and open a new credit card, you can use the new card to improve your credit score over time. Key factors include:

  • Payment History: Paying your credit card on time every month can improve your credit history.
  • Credit Utilization Rate: A new card can help maintain or reduce your credit utilization rate, positively impacting your credit score.

For example, if you have two credit cards with a combined utilization rate of 33% and add a third card, your combined rate could drop to approximately 22%, assuming your spending remains the same.

How to Responsibly Apply for New Credit Cards

Using multiple credit cards can offer various rewards and benefits, but it’s crucial to apply responsibly:

  • Get Prequalified: Prequalification tools use a soft inquiry to evaluate your approval odds, minimizing the chances of getting denied.
  • Space Out Applications: Avoid opening too many cards in a short period. Space out applications by at least six months.
  • Avoid New Accounts Before Major Loans: If you’re planning to apply for a mortgage or car loan, avoid applying for credit cards in the months leading up to your loan application.
  • Manage New Cards Responsibly: Ensure your spending doesn’t change with new cards to avoid increasing your utilization rate and monthly debt payments.

Monitor Changes in Your Credit Score

Reviewing your credit score before applying for a credit card can help minimize the chances of denial. With tools like Experian, you can get free access to your FICO® Score and credit report, making it easier to evaluate your options and track your progress over time.

For any mortgage service needs, O1ne Mortgage is here to help. Call us at 213-732-3074 to speak with one of our expert loan officers today!